
π budget λ», λ°μ, μλ¬Έ + νΌλ λ¨μ΄ λΉκ΅ | ν μ΅ νμ λ¨μ΄
π λ©ν μ€λͺ
“budget”μ λ», λ°μ, μ΄μ, ν μ΅ μλ¬Έ, νΌλ λ¨μ΄κΉμ§ ν λ²μ μ 리ν νμ΅ νμ΄μ§.
π ν΅μ¬ μμ½
- λ»:Β μμ°, μμ°μ μΈμ°λ€
- νμ¬:Β λͺ μ¬, λμ¬
- ν΅μ¬ μλ―Έ:Β μ¬μ©ν μ μλ λμ μ΄μ‘ λλ κ·Έ κ³ν
- νμ€ μ΄λ―Έμ§:Β λμ΄ λ€μ΄μλ λ΄ν¬μ ‘μμ°’μ΄λΌκ³ μ νμλ λͺ¨μ΅
π budgetλ μ€μ λ‘ μ¬μ©ν μ μλ λμ μ΄μ‘, fundλ μκΈ μ체, financeλ μ¬μ μ λ°μ μλ―Έν¨
π λ¨μ΄ κΈ°λ³Έ μ 보 + νμμ΄ + νΌλ λ¨μ΄ ν΅ν© ν
| λ¨μ΄ | λ°μκΈ°νΈ | νμ¬ | λ» | μμ΄ λ» | ν μ΅ μλ¬Έ | μλ¬Έ ν΄μ | μ΄μ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| budget | /ΛbΚdΚΙͺt/ | λͺ μ¬ | μμ° | an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period | The marketing department submitted its annual budget for approval. | λ§μΌν λΆμλ μ°κ° μμ°μ μΉμΈλ°κΈ° μν΄ μ μΆνλ€. | μ€μΈ νλμ€μ΄ bougette(μμ κ°λ°©)μμ μ λ |
| budget | /ΛbΚdΚΙͺt/ | λμ¬ | μμ°μ μΈμ°λ€ | to plan the use of money | We need to budget carefully for the upcoming project. | λ€κ°μ€λ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό μν΄ μ μ€νκ² μμ°μ μΈμμΌ νλ€. | bougette(κ°λ°©)μμ ‘λμ λ°λ‘ λ΄λ€’μ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ₯ |
| budgetary | /ΛbΚdΚΙͺtΙri/ | νμ©μ¬ | μμ°μ, μμ°μ κ΄ν | relating to a budget | There are strict budgetary controls in place. | μ격ν μμ° ν΅μ κ° μνλκ³ μλ€. | budget + -ary(νμ©μ¬ν μ λ―Έμ¬) |
| budgeted | /ΛbΚdΚΙͺtΙͺd/ | νμ©μ¬ | μμ°μ΄ μ± μ λ | planned or allocated in a budget | The budgeted amount was exceeded last quarter. | μ§λ λΆκΈ°μ μμ°μ΄ μ΄κ³Όλμλ€. | budget + -ed(κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬ν) |
| fund | /fΚnd/ | λͺ μ¬ | μκΈ, κΈ°κΈ | a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose | The company set up a fund for employee training. | νμ¬λ μ§μ κ΅μ‘μ μν κΈ°κΈμ λ§λ ¨νλ€. | λΌν΄μ΄ fundus(κΈ°μ΄, λ°λ₯)μμ μ λ |
| finance | /fΙΛnΓ¦ns/ | λͺ μ¬ | μ¬μ , μ¬λ¬΄ | the management of large amounts of money | She works in the finance department. | κ·Έλ λ μ¬λ¬΄ λΆμμμ μΌνλ€. | νλμ€μ΄ finance(μ§λΆ, κ²°μ )μμ μ λ |
| allowance | /ΙΛlaΚΙns/ | λͺ μ¬ | μλΉ, μ©λ | an amount of money given regularly | Employees receive a travel allowance. | μ§μλ€μ μΆμ₯λΉλ₯Ό λ°λλ€. | allow(νλ½νλ€)μμ νμ |
| grant | /Ι‘rΓ¦nt/ | λͺ μ¬ | λ³΄μ‘°κΈ | a sum of money given by an organization | The research received a government grant. | κ·Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ λΆ λ³΄μ‘°κΈμ λ°μλ€. | λΌν΄μ΄ grantare(μ£Όλ€)μμ μ λ |
π λͺ¨λ°μΌ λ³΄κΈ°μ© μ 리
- budgetΒ / /ΛbΚdΚΙͺt/ / λͺ
μ¬ β μμ° β an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period
μλ¬Έ: The marketing department submitted its annual budget for approval.
ν΄μ: λ§μΌν λΆμλ μ°κ° μμ°μ μΉμΈλ°κΈ° μν΄ μ μΆνλ€.
μ΄μ: μ€μΈ νλμ€μ΄ bougette(μμ κ°λ°©)μμ μ λ - budgetΒ / /ΛbΚdΚΙͺt/ / λμ¬ β μμ°μ μΈμ°λ€ β to plan the use of money
μλ¬Έ: We need to budget carefully for the upcoming project.
ν΄μ: λ€κ°μ€λ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό μν΄ μ μ€νκ² μμ°μ μΈμμΌ νλ€.
μ΄μ: bougette(κ°λ°©)μμ ‘λμ λ°λ‘ λ΄λ€’μ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ₯ - budgetaryΒ / /ΛbΚdΚΙͺtΙri/ / νμ©μ¬ β μμ°μ, μμ°μ κ΄ν β relating to a budget
μλ¬Έ: There are strict budgetary controls in place.
ν΄μ: μ격ν μμ° ν΅μ κ° μνλκ³ μλ€.
μ΄μ: budget + -ary(νμ©μ¬ν μ λ―Έμ¬) - budgetedΒ / /ΛbΚdΚΙͺtΙͺd/ / νμ©μ¬ β μμ°μ΄ μ±
μ λ β planned or allocated in a budget
μλ¬Έ: The budgeted amount was exceeded last quarter.
ν΄μ: μ§λ λΆκΈ°μ μμ°μ΄ μ΄κ³Όλμλ€.
μ΄μ: budget + -ed(κ³Όκ±°λΆμ¬ν) - fundΒ / /fΚnd/ / λͺ
μ¬ β μκΈ, κΈ°κΈ β a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose
μλ¬Έ: The company set up a fund for employee training.
ν΄μ: νμ¬λ μ§μ κ΅μ‘μ μν κΈ°κΈμ λ§λ ¨νλ€.
μ΄μ: λΌν΄μ΄ fundus(κΈ°μ΄, λ°λ₯)μμ μ λ - financeΒ / /fΙΛnΓ¦ns/ / λͺ
μ¬ β μ¬μ , μ¬λ¬΄ β the management of large amounts of money
μλ¬Έ: She works in the finance department.
ν΄μ: κ·Έλ λ μ¬λ¬΄ λΆμμμ μΌνλ€.
μ΄μ: νλμ€μ΄ finance(μ§λΆ, κ²°μ )μμ μ λ - allowanceΒ / /ΙΛlaΚΙns/ / λͺ
μ¬ β μλΉ, μ©λ β an amount of money given regularly
μλ¬Έ: Employees receive a travel allowance.
ν΄μ: μ§μλ€μ μΆμ₯λΉλ₯Ό λ°λλ€.
μ΄μ: allow(νλ½νλ€)μμ νμ - grantΒ / /Ι‘rΓ¦nt/ / λͺ
μ¬ β λ³΄μ‘°κΈ β a sum of money given by an organization
μλ¬Έ: The research received a government grant.
ν΄μ: κ·Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ λΆ λ³΄μ‘°κΈμ λ°μλ€.
μ΄μ: λΌν΄μ΄ grantare(μ£Όλ€)μμ μ λ
π μλ―Έ νμ₯
- budget: μλλ ‘μμ κ°λ°©’μμ μΆλ°ν΄, νμ¬λ ‘μμ°’ λλ ‘μμ°μ μΈμ°λ€’λΌλ μλ―Έλ‘ νμ₯λ¨. ν μ΅μμλ νμ¬, λΆμ, νλ‘μ νΈμ μμ° κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Έλ§₯μ μμ£Ό λ±μ₯.
- νΌλ λ¨μ΄: fundλ νΉμ λͺ©μ μ μν μκΈ μ체λ₯Ό μλ―Ένκ³ , financeλ μ¬μ μ λ°μ κ΄λ¦¬, allowanceλ μ κΈ°μ μΌλ‘ μ§κΈλλ λ, grantλ κΈ°κ΄μμ μ£Όλ 보쑰κΈμ μλ―Έλ‘ μ°μ.
π μ΄μ μ€ν 리
budgetλ μ€μΈ νλμ€μ΄ bougette(μμ κ°λ°©)μμ μ λνμ΄μ. λμ λ΄λ κ°λ°©μμ ‘μμ°’μ΄λΌλ κ°λ μ΄ μκ²Όκ³ , μ΄ν ‘μμ°μ μΈμ°λ€’λΌλ λμ¬λ‘λ λ°μ νμ΅λλ€.
π ν μ΅ μ€μ ν¬μΈνΈ
- within budget(μμ° λ΄μμ)
- budget cut(μμ° μκ°)
- budget allocation(μμ° λ°°μ )
π νΌλ λ¨μ΄ ν΅μ¬ λΉκ΅
| λ¨μ΄ | ν΅μ¬ μλ―Έ | μ°¨μ΄ |
|---|---|---|
| budget | μ ν΄μ§ κΈ°κ° λμ μ¬μ©ν λμ μ΄μ‘ λλ κ³ν | μμ°μ μ΄μ‘μ΄λ κ³ν μ체λ₯Ό μλ―Ένλ©°, μ€μ μ§νμ΄λ κ³ν μ립μ μ΄μ |
| fund | νΉμ λͺ©μ μ μν μκΈ, κΈ°κΈ | νΉμ λͺ©μ μ μ°κΈ° μν΄ λͺ¨μλ λ μ체λ₯Ό μλ―Έ, μμ°κ³Ό λ¬λ¦¬ κ³ν보λ€λ μκΈ κ·Έ μ체μ μ΄μ |
| finance | μ¬μ , μκΈ κ΄λ¦¬ | λμ νλ¦, κ΄λ¦¬, μ 체μ μΈ μ¬μ μνλ₯Ό μλ―Ένλ©°, μμ°μ΄λ μκΈλ³΄λ€ λ λμ κ°λ |
π ν μ΅ λ¬Έμ μμ
The company must operate __________ to avoid overspending this quarter.
A. budget
B. fund
C. finance
D. grant
π μ λ΅: A
π μκΈ°μ© ν μ€ μμ½
budget = βμμ°, μΈ λμ κ³νβ
π λ΄λΆ λ§ν¬ μΆμ² λ¨μ΄
- revenue
- expense
- allocate
π ν΄μνκ·Έ
ν μ΅λ¨μ΄, budgetλ», ν μ΅νμμ΄ν, μμ΄μ΄μ, λΉμ¦λμ€μμ΄, ν μ΅κ³΅λΆ, λ¨μ΄μκΈ°